Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Lawyers in South Carolina

Understand bankruptcy laws in South Carolina, including Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 options. Learn about local regulations and find experienced legal assistance.

Bankruptcy in South Carolina

Bankruptcy in South Carolina provides individuals and businesses a legal method to eliminate or repay debts under the protection of the federal bankruptcy court. Residents typically file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 7, known as liquidation bankruptcy, allows debtors to discharge most unsecured debts, but it might involve selling non-exempt assets. Chapter 13, or reorganization bankruptcy, enables individuals with regular income to create a repayment plan to pay back all or part of their debts over three to five years. Bankruptcy cases in South Carolina are filed in one of the three federal bankruptcy courts located in Columbia, Charleston, and Spartanburg. The process begins with credit counseling, followed by the filing of a petition with the court. South Carolina law provides specific exemptions that protect certain types of property from being sold off in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy can have long-term financial and legal consequences. It can impact credit scores and the ability to obtain future credit. However, it also offers a fresh start for those overwhelmed by debt. It's important to understand the specifics of South Carolina's bankruptcy laws and how they may affect your situation.

South Carolina Laws & Regulations

South Carolina has its own set of exemptions that differ from federal exemptions. For instance, the homestead exemption allows individuals to protect up to $60,975 of equity in their primary residence. The state also offers exemptions for personal property, such as motor vehicles, household goods, and retirement accounts. South Carolina does not allow the use of federal exemptions, so residents must use the state's exemptions. Another key aspect is the means test, which determines eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. South Carolina follows federal guidelines, but the median income thresholds are specific to the state. If your income is below the median, you may qualify for Chapter 7. Otherwise, you might need to file for Chapter 13. South Carolina courts also emphasize the importance of completing a debtor education course before debts can be discharged. This requirement ensures that debtors understand financial management to avoid future financial distress.

Typical Attorney Costs in South Carolina

Hourly Rate Range

$200 - $400

Costs can vary based on the complexity of the case and the attorney's experience. Filing fees for Chapter 7 are around $335, while Chapter 13 costs approximately $310.

South Carolina Bar

How to Find a Bankruptcy Lawyer in South Carolina

Finding a qualified bankruptcy lawyer in South Carolina involves researching attorneys with experience in handling bankruptcy cases. Start by checking the South Carolina Bar's directory for licensed attorneys specializing in bankruptcy law. It's beneficial to read client reviews and check the attorney's track record with similar cases. Consider scheduling consultations with a few attorneys to discuss your situation and understand their approach. Many lawyers offer initial consultations at no charge. During these meetings, inquire about their experience, fees, and strategy for your case. This helps in making an informed decision about whom to hire.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What property can I keep in a South Carolina bankruptcy?
South Carolina allows residents to exempt certain properties, including up to $60,975 in home equity, vehicles, retirement accounts, and personal items, under state-specific exemptions.
How does the means test work in South Carolina?
The means test compares your income to the state median to determine eligibility for Chapter 7. If your income is below the median, you may qualify for Chapter 7.
Can I use federal exemptions in South Carolina?
No, South Carolina residents must use state-specific exemptions as the state does not permit the use of federal bankruptcy exemptions.
How long does bankruptcy stay on my credit report in South Carolina?
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can remain on your credit report for up to 10 years, while a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may stay for 7 years.
What is the cost of filing for bankruptcy in South Carolina?
Filing fees are approximately $335 for Chapter 7 and $310 for Chapter 13. Attorney fees vary based on case complexity and experience.
Is credit counseling required in South Carolina?
Yes, South Carolina requires debtors to complete credit counseling before filing and a debtor education course before debts can be discharged.

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Last updated: March 30, 2026