← All Practice Areas

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy law provides relief for individuals and businesses overwhelmed by debt. It involves processes like Chapter 7, Chapter 13, and Chapter 11 filings.

Overview

Bankruptcy is a legal process designed to help individuals and businesses eliminate or repay their debts under the protection of the bankruptcy court. The primary goal of bankruptcy is to provide a fresh start to debtors who find themselves unable to meet their financial obligations. There are several types of bankruptcy, each suited to different situations, including Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves liquidating assets to pay creditors and is often chosen by individuals with limited income. Chapter 13 allows individuals with regular income to create a repayment plan to pay back all or part of their debts over time. Chapter 11 is primarily used by businesses that wish to continue operations while repaying creditors through a reorganization plan. Bankruptcy can be a complex process, requiring careful consideration of one's financial situation and goals. It is important to understand the implications, including the impact on credit scores and the potential loss of property. Legal guidance can help navigate these complexities and identify the most suitable path forward.

When to Hire a Bankruptcy Attorney

Hiring a bankruptcy lawyer is advisable when facing overwhelming debt that cannot be managed through other means. Individuals should consider legal assistance if they are constantly being harassed by creditors, facing foreclosure, or unable to meet monthly financial obligations. A lawyer can provide advice on whether bankruptcy is the right option and, if so, which type of filing is most appropriate. For business owners, consulting a lawyer is crucial when the business is struggling to meet its financial obligations, potentially facing closure, or requiring a reorganization to continue operations. A legal professional can help develop a plan to address debts while allowing the business to recover and grow.

What to Expect

When working with a bankruptcy lawyer, clients can expect an initial consultation to discuss their financial situation and explore available options. The lawyer will gather necessary financial documents, including income statements, asset lists, and debt details, to assess eligibility for different types of bankruptcy. The lawyer will file the bankruptcy petition, represent the client in court proceedings, and negotiate with creditors. Throughout the process, the lawyer provides guidance, ensuring that all legal requirements are met and helping the client understand their rights and responsibilities. Clients should be prepared to disclose all financial information and actively participate in the process.

Typical Costs

Hourly Rate

$150 - $400

Retainer

$1,000 - $5,000

Flat Fee

$1,000 - $3,500 for Chapter 7; $3,000 - $6,000 for Chapter 13

Contingency

Contingency fees are not typically applicable in bankruptcy cases.

Common Cases

Chapter 7 liquidation
Chapter 13 repayment plans
Chapter 11 business reorganization
Debt negotiation
Foreclosure defense
Creditor rights protection
Automatic stay enforcement
Discharge violations
Bankruptcy fraud defense
Asset protection strategies

Specializations

How to Choose a Bankruptcy Lawyer

Choosing the right bankruptcy lawyer involves considering experience, specialization, and client reviews. Look for a lawyer with a proven track record in handling cases similar to yours, whether it involves personal bankruptcy or business reorganizations. Check for certifications or memberships in professional organizations, as these can indicate expertise in bankruptcy law. It's important to meet with potential lawyers to discuss your case and understand their approach. Evaluate their communication style and willingness to answer questions, as clear communication is crucial throughout the process. Consider the fee structure and ensure it aligns with your budget and expectations. A transparent discussion about costs and services can help avoid misunderstandings later.

Bankruptcy by State

Find top-rated bankruptcy lawyers and state-specific legal guides

Bankruptcy Attorneys

Top-rated bankruptcy lawyers in our directory

View all bankruptcy attorneys →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy?
Chapter 7 involves liquidating assets to pay off debts, while Chapter 13 allows for a repayment plan over three to five years.
How long does bankruptcy stay on my credit report?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy can remain on your credit report for up to 10 years, while Chapter 13 typically stays for 7 years.
Can I keep my house if I file for bankruptcy?
It depends on the type of bankruptcy and the equity in your home. Chapter 13 may allow you to keep your home through a repayment plan.
Will filing for bankruptcy stop creditor harassment?
Yes, an automatic stay goes into effect when you file for bankruptcy, stopping most collection actions against you.
Can all debts be discharged in bankruptcy?
No, certain debts like student loans, child support, and some taxes are generally not dischargeable.
How often can I file for bankruptcy?
You can file for Chapter 7 every eight years and Chapter 13 every two years, but there are restrictions on discharges.
Do I need a lawyer to file for bankruptcy?
While not required, a lawyer can help navigate the complex process and improve the chances of a successful outcome.
What happens to my credit score after filing for bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy will negatively impact your credit score, but it can improve over time with responsible financial behavior.
Can businesses file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
Yes, businesses can file for Chapter 7, but this usually results in liquidation and closure of the business.
How do I know if bankruptcy is the right option for me?
Consider consulting with a bankruptcy attorney to evaluate your financial situation and explore alternatives before deciding.

Need Legal Help?

Fill out this form and we'll connect you with experienced lawyers in your area.

No spam. Your information is secure and confidential.

Are You a Lawyer or Law Firm?

Get listed on BestLawyersReviews and connect with potential clients in your area.

Sources

Last updated: March 30, 2026